
Definitions
Boiling Point
The temperature at which a product exhibits a vapour pressure equal to the atmospheric pressure, resulting in that state changes phase from liquid to gas.
Colour
Colour is an important physical property of a cargo and an important indicator of product quality
Density
Density is the amount of something per unit volume. Most typically, one expresses the mass per unit volume for a solid or liquid.
Flash Point
The minimum temperature at which vapours from a substance will ignite and sustain a flame. Flash Point represents the change from safe to risk
Hardness
The total concentration of calcium and magnesium expressed in calcium carbonate equivalents in water.
Melting Point
The temperature at which a product changes phase from solid to liquid
Polymerization
Polymerization is the process by which monomers (smaller chemical units) are combined to form a polymer.
PPM PPB PPT
Dimensionless quantities: Percent, Permille, PPM, PPB and PPT.
Saponification
The chemical reaction that produces soap is called saponification. In this reaction, fat or oil reacts with a strong base (sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide) to produce glycerin (glycerol) and soap.
Vapour pressure
The vapour pressure of a liquid is the pressure exerted by its vapour when the liquid and vapour are in dynamic equilibrium.
Viscosity
The resistance of a liquid to flow
Inert Gas Residues
Soot from the combustion of hydrocarbons in inert gas plant